Vitamin B12 with Homocysteine and Methylmalonic Acid Reflexes

Last Modified: 4/11/2022 10:14:59 AM


Medical Necessity Documentation:  
Client Notes:  
Patient Preparation: 12 hour fasting preferred but not required
Specimen Requirements: 4.0 mL Serum from a SST Gold Top Tube placed in Opaque Transport Bag
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and separate from cells within 2 hours of collection
Protect from light by placing in a black opaque transport bag.
Minimum Volume: 2.0 mL Serum
Transport & Storage: Temperature/Stability: 24 hours Refrigerated
Reference Range: Vitamin B12: 
   200-900 pg/mL                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Reflex
Homocysteine:
   (Adult <60 years of age): 4.5-15 umol/L                                                                                                                                                           

Methylmalonic Acid: 
   87-318 nmol/L
Critical Ranges:  
Test Comments: A Homocysteine and Methylmalonic Acid will automatically be performed and charged when the VB12 is 150-400 pg/mL.  
B12: Patients taking vitamin supplements containing high doses of biotin (>5 mg/day) may have falsely increased test results generated.    
Excessive light exposure may alter Vitamin B12 and Folate values. 
Methodology: Chemiluminescence, Mass Spectrometry
Clinical Significance: Homocysteine and Methylmalonic Acid, in conjunction with Vitamin B12, may be useful for the identification of early or subclinical Vitamin B12 deficiency.
Documentation:  
Custom Panel: No

PRODUCTION SCHEDULE

Turn Around Time: 2 to 4 days
Days Performed: Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Sites Performed: Parkview Regional Medical Center, Quest - Chantilly
PHL Test Code: B12R
EPIC Test Code: LAB3133
Send Out Test Code: 34879
Alternate Test Names: Vitamin B12 with Reflexes
Included Tests: Homocysteine; Methylmalonic Acid; Vitamin B12 (B12)
CPT Coding: 82607 (Reflex 83090 and 83921)

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