Risperidone and Metabolite

Last Modified: 11/1/2022 6:53:37 AM


Medical Necessity Documentation:  
Client Notes:  
Patient Preparation:  
Specimen Requirements: 3.0 mL Serum from a Red Top Tube in a Plastic Vial
Collection Instructions:  
Minimum Volume: 1.5 mL Serum
Transport & Storage: Temperature/Stability: 7 days Ambient
31 days Refrigerated
60 days Frozen
Rejection Criteria: Serum Separator Tube (SST)
Reference Range: Mean steady-state serum levels of risperidone + OH-risperidone following daily regimens:
2 mg/day-14 ng total active drug/mL
6 mg/day-45 ng total active drug/mL
10 mg/day-73 ng total active drug/mL
16 mg/day-110 ng total active drug/mL
Critical Ranges:  
Methodology: Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Clinical Significance: Therapeutic drug monitoring for effective therapy. Risperidone is rapidly converted into its hydroxy metabolite in the liver. Peak concentration of Risperidone occurs in about 1 hour following oral administration and for 9-hydroxyrisperidone the peak level is reached at 3 hours (17 hours for poor metabolizers). The elimination half-life of Risperidone is 3 hours (20 hours for poor metabolizers), and is 21 hours of hydroxyrisperidone (30 hours for poor metabolizers). Notes: Risperidone and OH-Risperidone are approximately equally effective; therefore, the sum of their concentrations is reported as total active drug.
Documentation:  
Custom Panel: No

PRODUCTION SCHEDULE

Turn Around Time: 1 to 4 days
Days Performed: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday
Sites Performed: Quest - Valencia
PHL Test Code: MSOT
EPIC Test Code: MISC
Send Out Test Code: 14365
Alternate Test Names: Risperadol
Included Tests:  
CPT Coding: 80299

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