Electrolytes, Feces

Overview

  • EPIC Code:
  • Soft Test Code:
  • MSOT
  • Send Out Test Code:
  • 31595
Included Tests

Chloride, Feces; Potassium, Feces; Sodium, Feces


Clinical Significance

Electrolytes, stool, is useful in evaluating electrolyte loss in diarrhea and malabsorption states


Specimen Collection & Preparation

Specimen Requirements

10.0 mL random liquid Feces/Stool Yellow Top Plastic Container


Transport And Storage

7 days Refrigerated
30 days Frozen  Transport
  *Sample must be shipped frozen to reduce odor during shipping and to minimize the risk of the container rupturing due to gas accumulation


Collection Instructions

Submit frozen sample of liquid feces. Keep refrigerated during collection. Liquid stool is the only acceptable specimen for this test.


Minimum Volume

2.0 mL liquid Feces


Neonatal Volume

Clinical Interpretation

Reference Range:

Reference ranges have not been established. However, Fecal Osmotic Gap in mOsm/kg can be calculated using the following equation: Fecal Osmotic Gap = 290 - 2x ([Na] + [K]). A Fecal Osmotic gap of 125 mOsm/kg or greater is indicative of osmotic diarrhea, whereas a result of 50 mOsm/kg or less indicates secretory diarrhea.


Methodology:
  • Coulometric Titration
  • Flame Photometric
Clinical Significance

Electrolytes, stool, is useful in evaluating electrolyte loss in diarrhea and malabsorption states


Production Schedule

Sites Performed
  • Quest - Chantilly
Days Performed
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Departments
  • Sendouts - Miscellaneous
Turn Around Time

2 to 3 days


Coding & Compliance

CDM

00913333


CPT Coding

82438, 84302, 84311